HISTOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

©David B. Fankhauser, Ph.D.,
Professor of Biology and Chemistry
University of Cincinnati Clermont College,
Batavia OH 45103

testis, 40x
This page has been accessed Counter times since 23 May 2002. 
22 May 1989, rvsd 26 Mar 94, 16 May 96, 29 May 97, 29 Mar 98, 28 Mar 00, 24 May 01
Graafian follicle,
100x

Examine these slide at low power first to find the field which best demonstrates the listed features. Label the indicated features, and briefly describe their functions.
 
  MALE HISTOLOGY:

Click image for full sized Organ from which the slide was produced

1. Testis, monkey, 400x, Slide 12 (H 9700)
VE's 9th: pp. 285 & 287

Here is a labeled version of a seminiferous tubule .  And another labeled testis with tunica albugenia.  Here is a diagram of spermatogenesis.

tunica albuginea (capsule)
seminiferous tubules
basement membrane
spermatogonia
primary spermatocytes         (DNA=spermatogonia)
secondary spermatocytes     (DNA = 1/2 spermatogonia)
spermatids                          (DNA = 1/4 spermatogonia
spermatozoa                               (wedge shaped, near lumen)
Sertoli cells                    (have plentiful cytoplasm and pale nuclei with  prominent nucleoli)
lumen
interstitial tissue                          (between 3 seminiferous tubules)

Penis cross section

2. Penis, c.s. monkey, 40x, Slide 13, (H 9712)
VE's 9th: p. 297
Upper image is a 10 view of entire penis.
Here is a labeled view of the same image .

The middle image shows the dorsal epidermis and corpora cavernosa.

Here is a labeled version of the corpus cavernosum .


The lower image is an enlarged view of the corpus spongiosus containing the cavernous urethra.  Here are close up views of the
stratified squamous epithelium and here is a labeled view of the skin with a nerve, 400x.
cavernous urethra
transitional epithelium (lines urethra)
corpus spongiosum (surrounds urethra)
tunica albuginea (2x)
sinusoids
corpus cavernosum
artery or arterioles
nerves


FEMALE HISTOLOGY:
3. Ovary, monkey, 100x, Slide 14 (H 9800)
VE's 9th: pp. 303 & 307

Here is a labeled view of an ovary with a developing follicle .
tunica albuginea
ovarian stroma (cortex)
primordial follicles
developing follicle:  (Here is a labeled version of this same developing follicle.)
   corona radiata
   zona pellucida
   primary oocyte
   nucleus of oocyte

4. Ovary: Graafian follicle 100x, Slide 15 (H 3785)
VE's 9th: pp. 303 & 305

Here is a labeled Graafian follicle.  Here is close up labeled version of the Graafian follicle .

Graafian follicle
theca externa
theca interna (synthesizes androgen)
basement membrane
granulosa cells (converts androgen to estrogen, also called follicular cells) 
cumulus oophorus
corona radiata
zona pellucida
oocyte
antrum

5. Corpus luteum (40x), Slide 16, (H 3815)
VE's 9th: pp. 309

Here is the corpus luteum with labels

capsule (was theca externa)
glandular epithelium
ovarian stroma (cortex)

6. Fallopian tube, c.s. 100x, Slide 18, (H 9802)
VE's 9th: p. 311

Here is a 100x view of the labyrinthine folds of the fallopian tube.
Here is a labeled 400x view of the fallopian mucosa .

circular smooth muscle fibers
simple ciliated columnar epithelium
labyrinthine folds of mucosa
lamina propria
peg cells (secretory, possess apical nuclei)
ciliated cells (possess basal nuclei)